• Finally we show that the optimal corporate

  2024-03-07

  

  Finally, we show that the optimal corporate tax rate is strictly positive, balancing the increase in tax revenues against the loss in consumer surplus due to higher prices and fewer firms (products). This result is related to the well-known “excessive entry theorem” that shows, for a large class of

• A similar circuit between pyramidal neurons and SST

  2024-03-07

  

  A similar circuit between pyramidal neurons and SST interneurons is also prevalent in layers 2/3 of the cortex. The synapses onto SST interneurons, however, are functionally weak, raising questions about their computational power. In the first set of experiments, Urban-Ciecko et al. (2018) show that

• Although the LB domains of mGlu receptors have not

  2024-03-06

  

  Although the LB2 domains of mGlu receptors have not been shown to form an extensive interface during activation, they do draw closer to each other, as demonstrated in crystal structures (Kunishima et al., 2000, Muto et al., 2007, Tsuchiya et al., 2002) and by FRET analysis (Doumazane et al., 2013, V

• Introduction Cytochrome P CYP aromatase catalyzes the conver

  2024-03-06

  

  Introduction Cytochrome P450 19 (CYP19; aromatase) catalyzes the conversion of androgens to estrogens in a three-reaction sequence, where each step depends on NADPH and O2 [[1], [2], [3]]. The first two steps are accepted to be hydroxylations of the steroid C19 methyl group, whereas the final step

• NOS is classified into three isoforms endothelial

  2024-03-06

  

  NOS is classified into three isoforms: endothelial (eNOS), neuronal (nNOS), and inducible (iNOS), iNOS is expressed in macrophages (Eisenstein, Huang, Meissler Jr, & al-Ramadi, 1994) and osteoblast-like cells (Riancho et al., 1995) and is involved in the regulation of inflammatory reactions (Eisenst

• The initial demonstration of the potential of MALDI TOF

  2024-03-06

  

  The initial demonstration of the potential of MALDI-TOF MS for testing antifungal susceptibility of pathogenic fungi came from a proof-of-concept study by Marinach et al. [31] who monitored the changes of the proteome of C. albicans 87 59 exposed to different concentrations of fluconazole. Using a

• br Conclusions In sum enhanced incentive motivation in obesi

  2024-03-06

  

  Conclusions In sum, enhanced incentive motivation in obesity-prone rats is mediated by NAc CP-AMPARs. These neurobehavioral differences may render obesity-susceptible populations more sensitive to the motivational influence of food cues, producing more intense, focused, “wanting” that may limit t

• br Aldehyde sensors to monitor substrate levels Previous eff

  2024-03-06

  

  Aldehyde sensors to monitor substrate levels Previous efforts to ameliorate metabolic diseases frequently relied on biochemical methods which could measure the levels of toxic substrates in 6656 or bodily fluids (blood and serum or plasma, urine, cerebrospinal fluid). Therapeutic efforts to decr

• Di ethylhexyl phthalate DEHP is one of the most

  2024-03-06

  

  Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is one of the most widely used environmental chemicals in the production of polyvinyl chloride. After BCTC mg into human body, DEHP can be converted to the metabolite mono-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP), which has higher toxicity than DEHP and can influence reproduct

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2024-03-06

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion First, we examined whether hypothalamic Akt-mediated signaling pathways are regulated postprandially in chickens. Refeeding significantly (P plasma WAY 208466 dihydrochloride australia concentrations significantly increased in chicks after 1 h of r

• br Author contributions br Funding This work

  2024-03-06

  

  Author contributions Funding This work was supported by the Czech Science Foundation, project no. 14-16220S. Additional support was provided by NIH R01CA117907 grant awarded to J.M.E. Conflict of interest Introduction The dioxin-like family includes polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons

• br Distribution of OCT in

  2024-03-06

  

  Distribution of OCT3 in rat brain To understand the potential roles of this corticosterone-sensitive monoamine clearance mechanism in the regulation of monoaminergic neurotransmission and behavior, and its potential contribution to corticosteroid actions on behavior, we examined the rostrocaudal

• Fructose Although the role of mossy fiber sprouting in epile

  2024-03-06

  

  Although the role of mossy fiber sprouting in epileptogenesis has been challenged (Elmer et al., 1997, Nissinen et al., 2001), in addition to astrogliosis, mossy fiber sprouting is one of the characteristic histopathological findings in TLE (Kharatishvili et al., 2006, Pitkanen et al., 2007, Represa

• br Actin at presynapses br Conclusion

  2024-03-06

  

  Actin at presynapses Conclusion Thanks to the recent discovery of rings, hotspots and trails, axonal Betaine receptor is back in the spotlight. These are exiting times for neuronal cell biologists armed with constantly improving labeling and imaging techniques to observe, quantify and perturb

• The use of a single

  2024-03-06

  

  The use of a single well-identified molecule to induce AChR clusters formation can simplify complicated cell manipulation procedures and may provide a more efficient means of developing biological substitutes for functional muscle tissue restoration in vivo. Pharmacological approaches dealing with b

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