• Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake was also ca

  2022-06-23

  

  Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake was also calculated at the food item level. A list of the top 30 foods for children and adults are presented separately in Table 2. The top 4 foods included in this list are watermelon, raw; tomato catsup; tomatoes, raw; and roll, white, soft. These a

• In this study for the first time the electrochemical glutama

  2022-06-23

  

  In this study, for the first time: 1) the electrochemical glutamate oxidase-based biosensor was optimized for the determination of low micromolar glutamate concentrations; 2) the algorithm of the analysis of exocytotic and transporter–mediated glutamate release was developed; 3) the comparative anal

• br FXR expression in normal intestine

  2022-06-22

  

  FXR Mexiletine HCl in normal intestine and cancer Of note, there are several question marks about FXR post-translational modifications (such as acetylation or SUMOylation) and their involvement in the pathogenesis of metabolic and inflammatory disease (Balasubramaniyan et al., 2013, Kemper et al.

• walk through Hydantoin in region F bridging the phenoxybenze

  2022-06-22

  

  Hydantoin in region F bridging the phenoxybenzene and benzimidazole moieties was replaced by cyclic building blocks, diketopiperazine (25) and imidazolidinone (26), and linear bonds, amide (27) and urea (28). Analogs 25–28 possessing the linkers other than hydantoin were not tolerated in LBD of FXR,

• More recently Serna Marquez and colleagues

  2022-06-22

  

  More recently, Serna-Marquez and colleagues investigated LA-induced migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. In this study, LA was shown to induce AKT-2 phosphorylation and cell invasion and migration in MDA cells. LA-induced cell migration was inhibited by siRNA that selectively ta

• br Introduction The brain contains abundant

  2022-06-22

  

  Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids, which serve as constituents of membranes and as an energy source. In addition, fatty acids and their metabolites contribute to signal transduction between neurons or neurons and glial cells, suggesting that fatty acids play a crucial role in d

• Next we were interested in replacing the ketobenzimidazole f

  2022-06-22

  

  Next, we were interested in replacing the ketobenzimidazole fragment of our inhibitors with a noncarbonyl bearing heterocycle. We reasoned that if we could replace the carbonyl while maintaining comparable FAAH inhibition, it would provide evidence for a noncovalent mechanism of action. Thus, we eva

• br Experimental br Results and discussion One of

  2022-06-22

  

  Experimental Results and discussion One of the major challenges of oral drug delivery via nanocarriers is the fairly low efficiency of crossing the intestinal barrier. While there is the possibility of a paracellular transport for polar substances below 1000 Dalton [26], the key mechanism of o

• The ETB receptor has been shown to decrease sodium transport

  2022-06-22

  

  The ETB receptor has been shown to decrease sodium transport in the renal medullary collecting duct and medullary thick ascending limb of Henle10, 11, 12, 13, 18. However, both inhibitory and stimulatory effects of endothelin have been reported in the proximal tubule16, 47, 48, 49. In the rat, endot

• Some SNPs have been identified

  2022-06-22

  

  Some SNPs have been identified for HRH in cancer (Table 4). Looking into breast cancer research, H4 receptor polymorphisms have been recently associated with the malignancy of the disease. This was evidenced upon the analysis of genotypes and haplotypes of a Chinese Han population; this study showed

• Most studies of HIF have focused on

  2022-06-22

  

  Most studies of HIF-1α have focused on its transcriptional activity-dependent functions. However, our results indicate that the oxidative stress-related effects of mtHIF-1α occur independently of its translocation to the nucleus and do not require its transcriptional activity. In fact, several studi

• HCV is a highly diverse

  2022-06-22

  

  HCV is a highly diverse virus with seven known genotypes (GT1–7) and multiple subtypes (Gower et al., 2014, Messina et al., 2015, Smith et al., 2014). Patients infected with HCV develop a heterogeneous population of viral species known as quasispecies due to low fidelity of the RNA-dependent RNA pol

• br Conclusion The following is the supplementary

  2022-06-22

  

  Conclusion The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Author contributions Heart transplantation is the most important treatment for end-stage heart failure. Ischemia/reperfusion injury is a common condition during transplantation surgery and is

• br AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS br ACKNOWLEDGMENTS br Introduction C

  2022-06-21

  

  AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Introduction Chronic neuropathic pain is a common symptom in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection. Glycoprotein 120 (gp120) is an HIV-1 protein that can cause pain behaviors in animal models (Hao, 2013, Nasirinezhad et al., 2015,

• br A selective inhibitor of

  2022-06-21

  

  A selective inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase, trichostatin A, reduces GnRH mRNA expression Epigenetic mechanisms controlling GnRH expression have been reported, and these mechanisms may be involved in the development and maturation of GnRH neurons in the brain (Gan et al., 2012, Kurian

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