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In this study we demonstrate that
2021-12-22
In this study, we demonstrate that the ETS transcription factor ETV5 is involved in the regulation of ghrelin system in response to the altered nutritional state. In the recent multiple GWAS studies, three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ETV5, rs7647305 (Thorleifsson et al., 2009; Willer e
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br Acknowledgements Research was funded by the Natural Scien
2021-12-22
Acknowledgements Research was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) (Grant #210290) SGF. The funding body played no role in the design or execution of the study. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Introduction HBO2 therapy is the use of 100% oxygen
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The product chain length determination mechanism of prenyltr
2021-12-21
The product chain-length determination mechanism of -prenyltransferases has not yet been elucidated, although mutational analyses of highly conserved residues and of characteristic amino Milrinone synthesis residues in each subfamily of -prenyltransferases have enabled the understanding of the basi
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Despite these studies little is known about the regulation
2021-12-21
Despite these studies, little is known about the regulation of defence genes during AM root colonization. In the present study, we characterized the Ptc52 gene from tomato (named here as SlPtc52), a member of the gene family of non-heme oxygenases, and analysed its molecular characteristics. This ge
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Increasing number of experimental data reveal
2021-12-21
Increasing number of experimental data reveal that both ROS and RNS are multifunctional molecules playing a substantial role in plant physiology and particularly in seed biology (Bailly et al., 2008; Šírová et al., 2011; Yu et al., 2014). Dual function of RNS can be described by the model of “nitros
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Although resembling a differential symbiotic relationship in
2021-12-21
Although resembling a differential symbiotic relationship, interplay between prostate tumour CAFs promotes PKM2/HIF-1-driven transcriptional regulation in prostate cancer cells that exploit lactate produced by CAFs and undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) [21]. Although recent observat
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Molecular mechanisms of decidualization have been studied fo
2021-12-21
Molecular mechanisms of decidualization have been studied for years, revealing numerous signaling pathways and transcriptional factors participated in the regulation [37,38]. As a central controller of deicdualization, FOXO1 regulates the transcription of a large number of target genes, which are in
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IBs had a clear vesicular ultrastructure suggesting that a
2021-12-21
IBs had a clear vesicular ultrastructure, suggesting that a large part of the iron-containing mitochondrial remnants might be cleared via normal autophagy processes during final reticulocyte maturation [21]. IB formation was followed by characteristic changes in RBC morphology, with irregularly shap
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Then the seven complexes GLOI indomethacin GLOI zomepirac
2021-12-21
Then the seven complexes (GLOI-indomethacin, GLOI-zomepirac, GLOI-fenoprofen, and GLOI-ketoprofen, GLOI-tolmetin GLOI-curcumin, and GLOI-bisdemethoxycurcumin) were energy-minimized to remove unfavorable steric strain relative to the force field adopted. Further MD simulations were carried out based
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br Materials and methods br
2021-12-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA repair pathways have evolved for a long time to act independently of one another. However, over the past decade several overlaps and crosstalks between these pathways were identified, showing that the DNA repair system is more complex than previo
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Human Glucocorticoid Receptor hGR was first cloned
2021-12-21
Human Glucocorticoid Receptor (hGR) was first cloned in 1985 (Hollenburg et al., 1985). It is a modular protein comprised of an N-terminal trans-activating domain (NTD), a C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) and a central DNA- binding domain (DBD). The DBD is highly conserved and has two zinc fin
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br Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone
2021-12-21
Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone that acts to increase blood glucose levels. The secretion of glucagon from the alpha farnesyl diphosphate synthase of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas is increased during fasting and prevents hypoglycemia. Glucagon increases glycogenolysis and g
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In the second part of
2021-12-21
In the second part of this study, we investigated the influence of GH on the aldehyde dehydrogenase of the ghrelin receptor, GHSR-1a, at the mRNA and peptide levels in cultured whole follicles. Regulation of the expression of GHSR-1a has a key role in the actions of ghrelin in target tissues. Using
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While the apparent complexity of gap junction regulation pre
2021-12-21
While the apparent complexity of gap junction regulation presents challenges, new technologies continue to propel the field forward. Advances in microscopy are increasingly able to capture rapid dynamics at the plasma membrane (e.g., biosensors [67] and lattice light sheet microscopy [100]) and to d
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FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse classes of co
2021-12-21
FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse mt t of compounds, ranging from naturally occurring peptides/proteins or “danger signals” such as PAMPs and DAMPs (see 1.1), respectively, to endogenous lipids and even various synthetic non-peptides, such as benzimidazoles, pyrazolones, pyridazine-3(2H
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