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The activation of GPR FFA signaling triggers the PLC
2021-12-21
The activation of GPR40/FFA1 signaling triggers the PLC/PIP2 signaling pathway and results in Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Increased Ca2+ levels may lead to activation of different protein kinases, such as Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV, Akt, extracellular sign
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In summary we have discovered the first examples of
2021-12-21
In summary, we have discovered the first examples of movement of Asp189 upon binding to fXa inhibitors. A series of novel and potent fXa inhibitors with a phenyltriazolinone P moiety were identified. Although the general binding mode compared to our previously-reported fXa inhibitors was maintained,
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It is an exciting time
2021-12-20
It is an exciting time for translational histamine research, since preclinical studies show potential value for histamine receptor ligands. As reviewed above, there are several concerns for future studies of histamine and its role in the CNS. 1) Because of the availability of HDC-Cre mice (Williams
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br Prostaglandins meet Hippo The prostaglandins
2021-12-20
Prostaglandins meet Hippo The prostaglandins lie at the crossroads between inflammation, regeneration and tumorigenesis (Figure 3). Prostaglandins are synthesized from archidonic Carprofen by Cox1 and Cox2 enzymes [40, 41] and in the gut, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) protects against DSS-induced coli
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br Structural Homology and Functional Implications Amino aci
2021-12-20
Structural Homology and Functional Implications Amino Liproxstatin-1 sequence analyses of Disp and the Shh receptor Ptch indicate that both proteins share structural homology with a family of bacterial efflux pumps that function in resistance, nodulation, and division (RND) transporter complexes
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P corneus is a freshwater hermaphroditic gastropod that is
2021-12-20
P. corneus is a freshwater hermaphroditic gastropod that is distributed all over the world (Jopp, 2006). In previous works of our laboratory, we have characterized the activities of B-esterases and we have also reported that the exposure for 48h to chlorpyrifos inhibits ChE and CES of whole g 15 so
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments The authors are grateful
2021-12-20
Experimental Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to Fundamental Scientific Research Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2016ZX350030) for financial support. Introduction 2-Lysophosphatidylcholines (1-acyl-glycero-3-phosphocholines, 2-LPC) are blood derived factors involve
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done br Introduction Glucose is the major
2021-12-20
Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer done in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is mainly mediat
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br Methods br Results Top panels of
2021-12-20
Methods Results Top panels of the Fig. 1 show the conventional representation of the predicted values of TL,CO according to ERS’93 and GLI′17 as a function of age and keeping the height constant (160 cm, panel A and 190 cm, panel B). This figure shows that the GLI-‘17 predicted values of TL,C
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Recently several dual GLP GIP receptor agonists
2021-12-20
Recently, several dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists have been developed as a treatment of type II diabetes. These peptides can activate both the GLP-1 and the GIP receptor. Such dual receptor agonists are superior compared to single GLP-1 analogues such as liraglutide (Finan et al., 2013). Previously
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hygromycin b br Gamma secretase trafficking GS activity for
2021-12-20
Gamma-secretase trafficking GS activity for APP can be influenced by sub-cellular trafficking, as APP cleavage differs depending on its localization. APP is synthesized in the ER and transported to the trans-Golgi network (Annaert et al., 1999, Pasternak et al., 2003, Ray et al., 1999a, Rechards
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br Short Communication Lactococcus lactis is
2021-12-20
Short Communication Lactococcus lactis is traditionally used as a starter culture in the production of fermented dairy food products, such as cheese, sour cream, and buttermilk (Cavanagh et al., 2015). Two main pathways of lactose uptake and metabolism have been described for L. lactis. In the fi
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Reducing the molecular weight According to a thorough
2021-12-20
Reducing the molecular weight: According to a thorough analysis of a large, structurally diverse Caco-2 permeability dataset using a variety of statistical techniques by AstraZeneca researchers, logD and molecular weight are suggested the most important factors in determining the permeability of dru
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br Introduction In addition to
2021-12-20
Introduction In addition to glucose, which is the foremost stimulator of insulin secretion in beta-cells, other nutrients such as free fatty acids (also called non-esterified fatty acids, NEFA) contribute to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Glucose triggers the processes leading to in
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However at variance with the well studied R form of
2021-12-20
However, at variance with the well-studied R form of FBP1 which is flat, the R state of FBP2 is diametrically different, with a perpendicular orientation of the upper and lower dimers (Barciszewski et al., 2016). The cruciform-like R state of FBP2 is stabilized by a unique hydrophobic motif called ‘
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