• Given the widespread occurrence of oncogene induced RS

  2020-01-06

  

  Given the widespread occurrence of oncogene-induced RS and the increasing clinical interest in small molecule inhibitors that further exacerbate RS in human cancers (such as ATR inhibitors), our findings point to a protective role for RAD52 in the maintenance of cancer cell viability. As such, RAD52

• Estrogen receptors ERs belong to the third

  2020-01-06

  

  Estrogen receptors (ERs) belong to the third class of nuclear receptors (NR3) [23]. Two different forms of ER have been described, ERα and ERβ. They are coded by two distinct genes (ESR1 and ESR2, respectively) containing 8 transcribed exons that give rise to six conserved protein domains: domains A

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2020-01-06

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Conflict of interest Introduction Dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DβH) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the congenital absence of DβH, the enzyme converting dopamine to noradrenaline in sympathetic nerve terminals and

• Sex has been shown to mediate

  2020-01-06

  

  Sex has been shown to mediate the relationship between allelic differences in COMT and behavior (Harrison & Tunbridge, 2008). The COMT promoter region contains 2 estrogen response elements (Xie, Ho, & Ramsden, 1999) that can inhibit the formation of COMT (Jiang, Xie, Ramsden, & Ho, 2003). With regar

• Synthetic peptides have proven highly valuable in replicatin

  2020-01-06

  

  Synthetic peptides have proven highly valuable in replicating the characteristics of collagen and in defining the sites on collagen essential for binding and studying protein–collagen interactions. There are, however, disadvantages to synthetic collagen-like peptides. First, the thermal stability of

• br Introduction Our understanding of how ligands interact wi

  2020-01-06

  

  Introduction Our understanding of how ligands interact with G protein coupled receptors is evolving, particularly the recognition that some have the ability to preferentially activate a subset of intracellular signalling cascades – so called pathway biased ligands [1]. Additionally, it is now acc

• Central to the mechanism of cold I R

  2020-01-06

  

  Central to the mechanism of cold I/R-associated liver injury is the activation of the pro-inflammatory cascade resulting in the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In agreement with the present study, serum and hepatic mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and ICAM-1 were all significantly up-regulated ear

• 4 mu The hepatic cytochrome P CYP superfamily is essential f

  2020-01-03

  

  The hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) superfamily is essential for metabolising foreign chemicals, fatty acids, vitamins, hormones and other compounds and consists of 18 subfamilies (Uno et al., 2012). The number of discovered CYP genes is increasing as a result of intense work with CYP450 gene struc

• NK 252 WES and validation by Sanger sequencing

  2020-01-03

  

  WES and validation by Sanger sequencing in PNGS-252 revealed an apparent homozygous c.4C>G missense alteration (GenBank: NM_014176.3), resulting in the amino NK 252 substitution p.Gln2Glu (Figure 1A). This mutation must be very rare, because this is not listed in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project

• In the past few years neuroprotection via GLP R activation

  2020-01-03

  

  In the past few years, neuroprotection via GLP-1R activation has been shown in several animal models of stroke, Alzheimer\'s, Parkinson\'s, Huntington\'s, ALS and traumatic CCK-8 injury. This research field is rapidly growing and several reviews have been recently published (Darsalia et al., 2014b,

• Once sufficient single stranded DNA ssDNA has been exposed

  2020-01-03

  

  Once sufficient single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) has been exposed at origins, synthesis of leading and lagging strands is initiated by the DNA polymerase α-primase complex (Pol α). Lagging-strand synthesis requires repeated cycles of Pol α-dependent priming and subsequent primer extension by Pol δ. Pol α

• Expression of MGMT in human cells can

  2020-01-03

  

  Expression of MGMT in human Aliskiren Hemifumarate can be switched off by enzymatic methylation of a cytosine residue in the MGMT promoter sequence. In this regard, both MGMT and the mismatch repair function MLH1 belong to a subset of DNA repair genes that are subjected to epigenetic control. In co

• br Protein acetylation Several reports show that

  2020-01-03

  

  Protein acetylation Several reports show that MTX is able to induce acetylation of histones and other proteins. Extensive studies have established that histone acetylation is primarily associated with gene activation. Acetylation occurs at lysine residues on the amino-terminal tail of the protein

• baicalein receptor In addition to the blockade of airway smo

  2020-01-03

  

  In addition to the blockade of airway smooth muscle contractions, CysLT1 receptor antagonists also exerted a potent anti-inflammatory effect at this level. The oral administration of MEN91507, Pranlukast, Montelukast, and Zafirlukast also produced a long-lasting inhibition of leukotriene D4-induced

• Besides the regulation of the stress responses

  2020-01-03

  

  Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF and the urocortins have been implicated in drug addiction (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). For instance nicotine, the addictive substance of tobacco, can activate the HPA axis, just like any other stressor may do, although its imp

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