• br Experimental design material and methods

  2018-11-07

  

  Experimental design, material and methods Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Carlos Mazorra from Tinamenor S.L. and the personnel from the facilities at the School of Biology for the maintenance of the fish. E.J.V. is supported by a predoctoral fellowship from the “Ministerio de C

• br Experimental design materials and methods br Conflict of

  2018-11-07

  

  Experimental design, materials and methods Conflict of Interest Acknowledgments We are grateful to the guidance received by the late Dr. Ernie Retzel at National Center for Genome Resources when we initiated this project. We wish to acknowledge Dr. Muhammad Chaudhury for assistance with obt

• In recent years high magnetic field strengths and advances

  2018-11-07

  

  In recent years, high magnetic field strengths and advances in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) acquisition sequences have permitted investigation of important in vivo neurochemicals implicated in alcohol action, such as glutamate and gamma amino butyric csf1r (GABA) (Meyerhoff et al., 2014; S

• The sensitive period model of social development

  2018-11-07

  

  The sensitive period model of social development may have important implications for understanding and treating psychopathology. Most chronic mood and anxiety disorders first appear during juvenile or adolescent development, and often have a strong social component (Pine et al., 1998; Kessler et al.

• Age is not the sole source of potential variation

  2018-11-07

  

  Age is not the sole source of potential variation in hippocampal activation. Individual differences in task performance may also yield differences in activation. For example, there is evidence from previous research that differences in activation profiles may be more strongly associated with individ

• br Amygdala and striatum function in maturity The amygdala

  2018-11-07

  

  Amygdala and striatum function in maturity The amygdala’s role in affective valuation has often been characterized from the point of view of aversive learning, and evaluating threats. Across species, the amygdala is strongly implicated in fear learning––i.e., associating stimuli or actions with a

• The present study centered on the allelic variations

  2018-11-07

  

  The present study centered on the allelic variations of the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) of the serotonin transporter gene, SLC6A4. Serotonin is the most widely distributed neurotransmitter in the brain, with the serotonin system originating from the raphe nuclei and pr

• In this study we found

  2018-11-07

  

  In this dpp-iv inhibitors study, we found that the fluid-reasoning abilities within a cohort of children, adolescents, and adults accounted for age-related changes in their recruitment of model-based learning. Fluid reasoning is a construct originating from the field of psychometric intelligence (C

• After PN pups show a rapid transition to

  2018-11-07

  

  After PN15, pups show a rapid transition to independence and by weaning age (∼PN23), they show stress-induced activation of the HPA axis similar to adult-like levels. At this age, the relative ability of the mother to decrease the pups’ adult level stress hormone response is greatly reduced and leav

• Further orders of reflection were subsequently assigned as s

  2018-11-06

  

  Further orders of reflection were subsequently assigned, as shown in Figure 2. The occlusion effect was accounted for by an additional Cartesian coordinate system that ran parallel to the model and was modified to shape out the visible parts relative to the source position, regardless of whether the

• br Proposed method of restoration The chronology table

  2018-11-06

  

  Proposed method of restoration The chronology table (Table 1) shows that numerous attempts to restore Rumeli Hisarı were undertaken. The restoration strategy for the castle should include an initial assessment of these attempts. Ayverdi and Gabriel conducted extensive building surveys on Rumeli H

• Interestingly the inverse is also

  2018-11-06

  

  Interestingly, the inverse is also true. In its intense appearance without a sufficient view, artificial bright light can give a positive effect on human well-being, particularly for healing purpose (e.g., Eastman et al., 1998; Lingjærde et al., 1998; Avery et al., 2001). Many specific lighting prod

• However at the time the Giardino Romano served as

  2018-11-06

  

  However, at the time, the Giardino Romano served as the pivot of the new irregular trapezoidal plan, with its southern side bordering the remains of the Palazzo Caffarelli and its passageway leading to the stables. Such geometric irregularity hides a historical continuity as shown by the stratigraph

• The scavenging abilities of compound and fractions on hydrog

  2018-11-06

  

  The scavenging abilities of compound 1 and fractions 2–6 on hydrogen peroxide need to be evaluated (Table 2) because even though it is not very reactive in human cells, hydrogen peroxide sometimes is toxic because it gives rise to the hydroxyl radical in cells [41]. Thus, antioxidants that remove hy

• Intrinsic factors that induce neurogenesis

  2018-11-06

  

  Intrinsic factors that induce neurogenesis include neurotrophins and neuropeptides, which are released by neuronal activity. Two specific factors, neuropeptide VGF (non-acronymic) and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) have received attention in the context of their contribution to either prol

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