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In vitro studies have described the kinetic
2022-02-15
In vitro studies have described the kinetic parameters of the KDM4A catalytic site (cKDM4A) (Figure 1C) (23); the kcat/KM (kcat as the catalytic constant and KM as the Michaelis constant) values represent how fast the enzyme reacts with the substrate once it encounters the substrate, where the valu
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br Acknowledgments We thank Drs
2022-02-15
Acknowledgments We thank Drs. Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru Futakuchi for helpful discussion. We also thank Drs. Kohei Miyazono and Tadashi Matsuda for cells. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research on Innovative Area (16H06373; 16K15273) from MEXT, Japan (to M.H.) and by Pr
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Though studied less extensively than in cholangiopathies and
2022-02-15
Though studied less extensively than in cholangiopathies and fatty liver diseases, the Hh pathway is active in other forms of human liver disease, such as Schistosomiasis[58], [101] and chronic viral hepatitis,[100], [125] as well as in several animal models of liver disease, including drug-induced
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br Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was
2022-02-15
Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demonstrated to bind the zinc Gemcitabine receptor in the active site due to its easy hydration, forming the required chelating intermediate. Ontaria et al. [92] have proposed variations around the cap group of trifluoromethylthiophene as the cor
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Given the involvement of dysregulated S nitrosylation in mul
2022-02-15
Given the involvement of dysregulated S-nitrosylation in multiple pathological conditions, a number of approaches to regulate S-nitrosylation therapeutically are being tried in multiple indications [18]. In the lung, GSNO releasing compounds and GSNOR inhibitors are being considered as potential the
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Imeglimin In summary we have successfully identified a serie
2022-02-15
In summary, we have successfully identified a series of potent and selective GSNOR inhibitors having imidazole and tetrazole functional groups in both end of the core structure and many compounds have been identified with IC: Introduction Peppers (Capsicum annuum L.), tomatoes and potatoes, belon
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Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial
2022-02-14
Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial cell migration is important in promoting mucosal repair after damage caused by DSS and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [33], [34], [35]. Cell migration is coordinated by many factors, including fibronectin and its receptor integrin α5,
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Introduction Molecular imprinting technology is a method tha
2022-02-14
Introduction Molecular imprinting technology is a method that combines the material chemistry, biochemistry, and polymer chemistry and has the ability to specifically identify target analytes on shape, size and functional groups. Molecular imprinting polymer (MIP) is developed based on molecular im
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Reports of hyperlocomotion after administration of
2022-02-14
Reports of hyperlocomotion after administration of ALX-5407 [27] coupled with the lack of hyperlocomotion after administration of SSR504734, a non-sarcosine, long-residence time, competitive inhibitor [19], suggested that the GlyT1 inhibitor chemotype may impact OP. Furthermore, a compound with a co
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Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake
2022-02-14
Percentage contribution to free glutamate intake was also calculated at the food item level. A list of the top 30 foods for children and adults are presented separately in Table 2. The top 4 foods included in this list are watermelon, raw; tomato catsup; tomatoes, raw; and roll, white, soft. These a
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GCK MODY is the most common form of MODY diabetes
2022-02-14
GCK-MODY is the most common form of MODY diabetes in many populations (Chevre et al., 1998; Massa et al., 2001; Barrio et al., 2002; Estalella et al., 2007; Pruhova et al., 2010; Capuano et al., 2012; Giuffrida et al., 2017). However, data about GCK-MODY among North African populations are very rare
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The active site of PS is located at the
2022-02-14
The active site of PS1 is located at the interior of its TM horseshoe-like fold (29) (Fig. 1). TM2 and TM6 serve as “doors” for substrate entry (30), as also observed in recent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the PS1 subunit (31). Recent coarse-grained (CG) and atomic simulations also showed
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br Methods and materials br Conflict of interest statement
2022-02-14
Methods and materials Conflict of interest statement Introduction Ferroptosis (ferro = “ferrous ion (Fe2+)”, ptosis = “fall”), implicating the crucial role of cellular iron played in cell death, is a new form of nonapoptotic programmed cell death characterized by iron-dependent accumulation
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A common feature of ferroptosis is
2022-02-14
A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid-ROS and the subsequent depletion of polyunsaturated fatty SC 79 australia phospholipids (PUFA-PLs) [118]. The PUFA chains of membrane lipids are more susceptible to both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation, which results
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Human epidermal growth factor receptor HER
2022-02-12
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu, also known as CerbB-2, or ERBB-2) is a proto-oncogene located on chromosome 17q21, which encodes a transmembrane protein with tyrosine kinase activity, and belongs to the HER receptor family (EGFR, named also HER1, HER3, and HER4) [6]. HER2 is invo
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